Fish Database: Black Molly - Poecilia sphenops
Aquarium requirements
Aquarium suitability: 4/5
Sociability rating: 9/10
Area of tank: Middle, top
Aquarium water conditions: 7.5-8.5, m,h,vh
Temperature: 24 - 28C
Feeding: Flake, frozen, live foods, vegetable matter
Minimum tank size: 60cm
Min / Max number in tank:
Fish fact file
Family: Poeciliidae (Poeciliids)
Synonyms:
Other common names: Molly, Lyretail Molly, Moonfish
Origin: Central and South America, Mexico
Natural habitat: Freshwater and brackish
Size: 8cm
Behavior: Peaceful
Breeding: Livebearers, females are fertilized internally. Will breed readily in an aquarium
Natural water conditions: pH 7.5-8.5, medium to very hard
Sexing: Males are more slender and have an enlarged dorsal fin and pointed anal fin
Black Molly
Fish code No.1901
The Black Molly is a long-standing popular aquarium fish due to its ease of keeping, breeding and tolerance of water conditions. Like many popular aquarium fish however, the species has been over bred to the point that many specimens are weak and require specific conditions in order to remain healthy. Temperature fluctuations, especially cooler temperatures leave the Black Molly prone to disease. A symptom known as 'shimmering' where the fish swims on the spot with fins clamped in an awkward fashion is a common indicator. Skin based problems such as whitespot and velvet disease are also common. The chances of these problems occurring can be dramatically reduced by the addition of aquarium salt to the water. In hard, warm water with added salt the Black Molly is a relatively hardy fish, which is easy to care for, and well suited to a community aquarium. The wild variety is blue/green with orange spots & can tolerate cooler water. Long finned and veil tail varieties are also available, as is a 'balloon molly' variety with a heavily enlarged and rounded belly. It is the opinion of Think Fish that the balloon varieties push selective breeding too far and this variety can only be described as a disabled and deformed fish which has no place in modern, ethical fishkeeping. Males may harass females so more females should be in a group than males. Can be kept in brackish water and even acclimatized to fully saline conditions. Will eat algae.
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