Fish fact file
Family: Characidae (Characins)
Synonyms: Pygocentrus nattereri, P. altus, P. stigmaterythraeus, Rooseveltiella nattereri, Serrasalmo pirahna
Other common names: Red Piranha, Piranha, Redbelly Piranha
Origin: South America; Amazon River basin
Natural habitat: Open rivers, flood plains, pools
Size: 30cm
Behavior: Peaceful, predatory, nippy, timid
Breeding: Nester, Male protects the eggs and nest site
Natural water conditions: pH 5-7.5, medium
Sexing: Mature males are a gold-silver colour with a more pronounced red area, females are more yellow